방송 연출직 종사자의 직무 만족도와 이직 의사에 관한 연구 : 2차 노동시장 연출직을 중심으로
초록
본 연구에서는 2차 노동시장의 연출직이 증가하는 현실에 주목, 이들의 직무 만족도 및 이직 결정 요인을 살펴보고자 하였다. <2019년 방송제작 노동환경 실태조사>의 원시자료를 활용, 270명의 연출직 종사자를 대상으로 분석한 결과, 물리적 환경 만족도에는 노동시간과 경력이, 발전 가능성 만족도와 고용안정 만족도에는 경력이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 방송계 이직의사에는 물리적 환경 만족도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 반면, 범미디어계 이직의사에는 발전 가능성 만족도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 창작에 대한 열정으로 열약한 노동 환경에 뛰어든 신규 연출직들이 연차가 높아질수록 고용불안과 미래에 대한 회의를 지니게 되며, 이는 궁극적으로 이직으로 연결될 수 있음을 보여준다. 이들이 창작인, 직업인으로서 의미와 가치를 회복할 수 있는 장치를 마련하고, 중견 연출직이 안정적으로 일할 수 있는 지원책 모색이 시급하다.
Abstract
This paper analyzes job satisfaction and turnover intention of TV producers in the secondary labor market, as a growing population of this sector needs academic attention. Utilizing raw data from the <2019 Survey on Working Environment of Broadcasting Production>, we examine factors affecting job satisfaction and turnover intention of 270 producers in the secondary market. The findings show that physical environment satisfaction is affected by the length of working hours and career, while the latter influences development potential satisfaction and job security satisfaction. We also find that physical environment satisfaction affects the turnover intention from the broadcasting industry, yet development potential satisfaction explains the turnover intention from the media industry the most. Results suggest that enthusiastic young producers are becoming skeptical about their jobs and future after having experienced sterile working conditions, which ultimately lead to job turnovers. Public policy interventions are urgently required for secondary market producers to work with pride as professionals and creators. Policies that can improve job security should also be required for middle-career workers to work in a stable environment.
Keywords:
TV producers, broadcasting production, secondary sector in dual labor market, job satisfaction, turnover intention키워드:
방송 연출직 종사자, 2차 노동시장, 직무 만족도, 이직 의사Acknowledgments
This study was based on the data of the Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA) funded by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (KOCCA 19-61, 2019 Survey on Working Environment of Broadcasting Production). (본 연구는 2019년 문화체육관광부의 재원으로 한국콘텐츠진흥원의 위탁을 받아 수행된 연구 데이터를 활용하였음. KOCCA 19-61, 2019 방송제작 노동환경 실태조사)
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